Differential gene induction in resistant and susceptible potato cultivars at early stages of infection by Phytophthora infestans.
Identifieur interne : 001555 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001554; suivant : 001556Differential gene induction in resistant and susceptible potato cultivars at early stages of infection by Phytophthora infestans.
Auteurs : El Bieta Orłowska [Danemark] ; Alice Fiil ; Hanne-Grethe Kirk ; Briardo Llorente ; Cristina CvitanichSource :
- Plant cell reports [ 1432-203X ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité), RT-PCR (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Résistance à la maladie (génétique), Solanum tuberosum (génétique), Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Maladies des plantes, Résistance à la maladie, Solanum tuberosum.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora infestans.
- Analyse de polymorphisme de longueur de fragments amplifiés, Interactions hôte-pathogène, RT-PCR, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis (MeSH), Disease Resistance (genetics), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (genetics), Solanum tuberosum (microbiology), Species Specificity (MeSH).
- MESH :
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora infestans.
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Sarpo Mira, a potato variety with high resistance against the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is being used in breeding programs to increase late blight resistance in commercial varieties. Discovering genes that are important for P. infestans resistance will assist in the development of molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars and the use of resistant varieties will reduce the environmental, health and financial costs associated with the use of pesticides. Using complementary DNA amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses, differentially expressed genes involved in the potato-P. infestans interaction were identified in the susceptible Bintje and in the resistant Sarpo Mira potato cultivars. Forty-eight differentially expressed transcript derived fragments (TDFs) were cloned and sequenced. The expression profiles of some of these genes were analyzed in detail using quantitative RT-PCR at seven time points: 1, 4, 17, 24, 30, 41 and 65 hours after inoculation (hai). We found that five transcripts with homologies to pathogenesis/defense-related genes and two TDFs with homology to transcription factors were significantly induced to higher levels in the resistant cultivar at very early stages of the infection (1 hai). Interestingly, most of these genes showed different expression profiles throughout the whole infection process between both cultivars. Particularly during its biotrophic growth phase, P. infestans triggered the down-regulation of infection responsive genes in the susceptible but not in the resistance cultivar. Our results suggest that these newly identified early-induced transcripts may be good candidates for conferring Sarpo Mira's resistance to late blight and they could be useful molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars.
DOI: 10.1007/s00299-011-1155-2
PubMed: 21965005
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sarpo Mira, a potato variety with high resistance against the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is being used in breeding programs to increase late blight resistance in commercial varieties. Discovering genes that are important for P. infestans resistance will assist in the development of molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars and the use of resistant varieties will reduce the environmental, health and financial costs associated with the use of pesticides. Using complementary DNA amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses, differentially expressed genes involved in the potato-P. infestans interaction were identified in the susceptible Bintje and in the resistant Sarpo Mira potato cultivars. Forty-eight differentially expressed transcript derived fragments (TDFs) were cloned and sequenced. The expression profiles of some of these genes were analyzed in detail using quantitative RT-PCR at seven time points: 1, 4, 17, 24, 30, 41 and 65 hours after inoculation (hai). We found that five transcripts with homologies to pathogenesis/defense-related genes and two TDFs with homology to transcription factors were significantly induced to higher levels in the resistant cultivar at very early stages of the infection (1 hai). Interestingly, most of these genes showed different expression profiles throughout the whole infection process between both cultivars. Particularly during its biotrophic growth phase, P. infestans triggered the down-regulation of infection responsive genes in the susceptible but not in the resistance cultivar. Our results suggest that these newly identified early-induced transcripts may be good candidates for conferring Sarpo Mira's resistance to late blight and they could be useful molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Sarpo Mira, a potato variety with high resistance against the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is being used in breeding programs to increase late blight resistance in commercial varieties. Discovering genes that are important for P. infestans resistance will assist in the development of molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars and the use of resistant varieties will reduce the environmental, health and financial costs associated with the use of pesticides. Using complementary DNA amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses, differentially expressed genes involved in the potato-P. infestans interaction were identified in the susceptible Bintje and in the resistant Sarpo Mira potato cultivars. Forty-eight differentially expressed transcript derived fragments (TDFs) were cloned and sequenced. The expression profiles of some of these genes were analyzed in detail using quantitative RT-PCR at seven time points: 1, 4, 17, 24, 30, 41 and 65 hours after inoculation (hai). We found that five transcripts with homologies to pathogenesis/defense-related genes and two TDFs with homology to transcription factors were significantly induced to higher levels in the resistant cultivar at very early stages of the infection (1 hai). Interestingly, most of these genes showed different expression profiles throughout the whole infection process between both cultivars. Particularly during its biotrophic growth phase, P. infestans triggered the down-regulation of infection responsive genes in the susceptible but not in the resistance cultivar. Our results suggest that these newly identified early-induced transcripts may be good candidates for conferring Sarpo Mira's resistance to late blight and they could be useful molecular markers for the selection of new resistant cultivars.</AbstractText>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li>
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